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Pergolas & Gazebos

What Should You Know Before Building a Pergola in Surprise, AZ?

Planning a pergola in Surprise, AZ? Nick Ortega covers post placement, solid vs open roofs, fans, lights, permits and HOA approval so the shade gets used.

By Nick Ortega, co-owner
What Should You Know Before Building a Pergola in Surprise, AZ?

When I walk a backyard in Surprise for an estimate, shade comes up almost every time. People want a place to sit outside that isn't baking, and a pergola is usually the first thing they picture. The problem is that a lot of pergolas get built in the wrong spot, with the wrong roof, and with posts right where you want to walk.

On one of our builds, the whole point of the design was getting rid of those posts. As we said on that walkthrough: "You don't have the posts in the way, and this just allows it to be basically a patio extension, full shade all day long."

That's the difference between a pergola you use every day and one you look at from the kitchen window. Here's what I'd want any homeowner in Surprise to know before they sign a quote, whether it's with us or anybody else.

Is a pergola worth it in Surprise, AZ?

Yes, if it shades the spot where you actually spend time. A pergola is one of the best things you can add to a Surprise backyard, but only when it's planned around how you live out there. A pergola dropped in a corner because it looks nice is money spent on a lawn ornament.

Shade is what turns a patio from a ten minute stop into a place you hang out for the evening. On one smaller backyard, we put in a solid roof patio extension with can lights and wiring for a ceiling fan. It wasn't a big yard, but the family had big dogs and kids. In the video we called it "basically just a nice cool space to hang out," and said "it's just about maximizing that usable space out here." That's the job a pergola should do.

Where people go wrong is starting with the structure instead of the use. Before we talk about size or roof style, I ask where you sit, where the grill goes, where the kids and dogs play, and what time of day you're outside. Those answers tell us where the shade needs to land. Our line is that everybody deserves a nice backyard, and a nice backyard is one you can actually use in July.

Should a pergola attach to the house or stand on its own?

If the goal is shade right off the back door, attach it to the house. A cover that extends off the house drops the front posts and gives you shade that moves across the patio as the sun moves. A freestanding pergola makes sense when you want shade out in the yard, like over a kitchen or a seating area.

A typical freestanding pergola has four posts, one on each corner. On paper that's fine. In real life the front two almost always end up where you want to walk, set up the grill or pull a chair up to the TV. On the build I mentioned above, we changed the design so the cover extended off the house instead, and the front posts went away. We wrote about that project in how a patio extension becomes full day shade.

Freestanding still has its place. We've built freestanding solid roof pergolas over outdoor kitchens out in the yard, away from the house. That works because the kitchen is where people gather. The mistake is choosing one style because it's what a contractor always builds. Ask why they picked attached or freestanding for your yard. If they can't tell you, they didn't think about it.

Is an open top or a solid roof pergola better in Surprise?

For shade you can count on in a Surprise summer, a solid roof wins. An open or slatted top looks great and lets light through, but that also means it lets sun through. If you want to sit under it in the middle of the afternoon, go solid.

A solid roof blocks the sun before it reaches the patio and the people under it. It also cuts how much heat the concrete or pavers soak up, which matters if you have dogs or kids running around barefoot. That's why the covers we've shown over our kitchens and patios have been solid roof. On a kitchen we built with a Turbo four burner grill, fridge, bar top sink and a media wall, we said that once the solid roof pergola went on, the whole area would become a gathering space you can use throughout the year.

An open top is a style choice, and that's fine as long as you know what you're buying. Where homeowners get burned is paying for an open pergola expecting full shade, then finding out the slats throw stripes of sun all over the table. We also offer cantilever designs, which keep the posts on one side so the shaded area stays open. The pergolas and gazebos page shows what we build.

Why should fans and lights be planned before the pergola goes up?

Because shade alone doesn't cool a space, and wiring is cleanest while the structure is being built. Decide on the ceiling fan, the lights and the switches before the roof goes on. Adding them later means exposed conduit or opening things back up.

On that small yard project, the patio was wired for a ceiling fan with can lights built into the roof. The fan moves air, and the lights keep the space useful after sunset without a work light shining out of the house. We decide early where the fan sits, how the lights are spaced, where the switches go and whether the house panel can handle it. A licensed electrician runs the wiring.

On another job we ran low voltage LED ledge lights under the cover. With just those on, as we put it in the video, "you can still see what's going on, but be in the dark." That's the look most people want at night. If you want the yard around the pergola lit too, our landscape lighting work ties right in. A quote that leaves out the electrical isn't cheaper. It's just missing a line you'll pay for later.

Should you plan a pergola and an outdoor kitchen together?

Yes. If a kitchen is anywhere in your plans, design the cover and the kitchen as one job. The posts, the kitchen layout and the wiring all depend on each other, and a grill sitting in full sun is a grill you only use after dark.

On one backyard that started as open grass and citrus trees, we built a large L-shaped outdoor kitchen under a covered pergola, with a media wall that also helps block the sun. The kitchen and the cover were planned together, so everything landed where it should. That's what makes a kitchen get used instead of sitting there.

When the cover gets added after the fact, the posts have to fit around an island that wasn't designed for them, and the fan and light wiring gets run after the counters are on. If you're not ready to build both at once, that's fine. Plan both now and build in phases. Our outdoor kitchen page covers the kitchen side, and we wrote about which outdoor kitchen upgrades are actually worth it.

Do you need a permit or HOA approval for a pergola in Surprise?

Often, yes, and you want the answer before anything is ordered. A covered patio or a pergola tied into the house is something to raise with the City of Surprise Community Development Department first. If you live in a planned community, get your association's approval in writing too.

Third party permit websites disagree with each other about the square footage triggers in Surprise, so don't trust a blog post, including this one, over the city. Ask the city about your exact plan at your address and go by what they say. Surprise also has a lot of planned communities, like The Grand, Marley Park and Asante, and each one has its own design rules. Pull those guidelines and get approval in writing before the posts go in. Our Surprise service area page has more on the permit office and these communities.

One more rule before any digging for post footings: Arizona law requires a call to Arizona 811 at least two full working days ahead so buried utility lines get marked. Any contractor who skips that is gambling with your gas and power lines. Ask who handles the permit, who calls 811 and who deals with the HOA. If the answer is "you," at least you'll know before you sign.

What happens when you call Heat Wave about a pergola in Surprise?

I come out, walk the yard with you and figure out where the shade actually needs to go. Then you get a written quote where every item has its own price, so you can see what the cover, the fan, the lights and any extras cost before you decide.

Before I was in this business, the quotes I got listed the work with one big price at the bottom. I hated that, so we don't do it. On a Heat Wave quote you can pick what fits your budget now and save the rest for a second phase. There are no hidden fees and nothing tacked on at the end. Justin runs the construction side, so the plan we put together is the plan his crew builds, and we treat your backyard like our own. In a budget video I said that on a well-planned full yard, "you'll probably be able to fit a pergola in that budget." We broke that down in how much to budget for a backyard makeover.

Want a ballpark first? Try the instant estimator or check our pricing page, then send us a message. You can read more about me, about Justin or about Heat Wave. We're licensed, ROC #340536, and based in Surprise. Our pergolas and gazebos page for Surprise covers local details, and we build across the West Valley, including Peoria, Buckeye, Glendale, Goodyear and Anthem.

Frequently Asked Questions About Pergolas in Surprise

How much does a pergola cost in Surprise, AZ?

It depends on the size, whether it's open, solid or cantilever, and what goes with it, like a fan, lights or a kitchen underneath. Our pricing page lists our ranges, and the instant estimator gives you a quick ballpark. After we walk the yard, you get a line-item quote.

How long does it take to build a pergola in Surprise?

It depends on the design and on how long city and HOA approval take for your address. Get the approvals lined up first, since that's usually what sets the start date. Ask any contractor for a written schedule before work begins.

Can a pergola go over my existing patio or pavers in Surprise?

Often, yes. It comes down to whether the existing slab or pavers can handle the posts, or whether footings need to go in. We check that when we walk the yard, and we can extend the patio with pavers if the shade needs more room.

Is a pergola a good idea for a small backyard?

Yes, as long as it's sized for how you use the space. One of our solid roof patio extensions went into a yard that wasn't big, and it still gave the family and their big dogs a shaded place to hang out. Read how a solid roof patio changes backyard living.

Can I add a pergola now and an outdoor kitchen later?

Yes, if both are planned up front. The post locations, the kitchen layout and the wiring for fans and lights all depend on each other. With a line-item quote, you can build the pergola now and add the kitchen in a second phase.

Do you build gazebos as well as pergolas in Surprise?

Yes. We build freestanding solid roof gazebos for shade out in the yard. See our gazebos page for what that looks like.

Do you build pergolas in Peoria and Buckeye too?

Yes. We're based in Surprise and build pergolas across the West Valley, including Peoria and Buckeye.

How do I get started on a pergola in Surprise?

Contact us online and I'll set up a time to walk the yard. You can look at our pergolas and gazebos page for Surprise before I come out.